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| Registros recuperados: 390 | |
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| Bonilla Barrientos, Olga. |
| En algunas regiones de los estados de Puebla y Oaxaca, los jitomates (Solanum lycopersicum L.) nativos conocidos como ‘arriñonados’, ‘chinos criollos’, ‘cuadrados’ o ‘tipo pimiento’, ‘ojo de venado’ y ‘cereza’, son ampliamente cultivados para el autoconsumo y su comercialización local. Estos materiales deben estudiarse, pues poseen un gran valor cultural y alimenticio, además son fuentes de germoplasma para usarse en programas de mejoramiento genético del jitomate en México. Con el objetivo de estudiar la diversidad agronómica y morfológica de jitomates nativos de amplio uso local en Puebla y Oaxaca, para aprovecharlos en programas de mejoramiento en el corto, mediano y largo plazo, se evaluaron 40 colectas de jitomate nativo de Puebla y Oaxaca, más el... |
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Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum L.; Diversidad; Germoplasma; Mejoramiento; Diversity; Germplasm; Plant breeding; Genética; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1874 |
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| Vanzetti,Leonardo Sebastián; Campos,Pablo; Demichelis,Melina; Lombardo,Lucio Andres; Aurelia,Paola Romina; Vaschetto,Luis María; Bainotti,Carlos Tomás; Helguera,Marcelo. |
| Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina Eriks. is a common and widespread disease of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), in Argentina. Host resistance is the most economical, effective and ecologically sustainable method of controlling the disease. Gene postulation helps to determine leaf rust resistance genes (Lr genes) that may be present in a large group of wheat germplasm. Additionally presence of Lr genes can be determined using associated molecular markers. The objective of this study was to identify Lr genes that condition leaf rust resistance in 66 wheat cultivars from Argentina. Twenty four differential lines with individual known leaf rust resistance genes were tested with 17 different pathotypes of leaf rust collected from Argentina. Leaf rust... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic control of pathogens; Molecular markers; Plant breeding. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582011000300009 |
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| Andrade,Júlio César Farias de; Terto,Jackeline; Silva,José Vieira; Almeida,Cícero. |
| Abstract Drought is a major factor in decreased sugarcane productivity because of the resulting morphophysiological effects that it causes. Gene expression studies that have examined the influence of water stress in sugarcane have yielded divergent results, indicating the absence of a fixed pattern of changes in gene expression. In this work, we investigated the expression profiles of 12 genes in the leaves of a drought-tolerant genotype (RB72910) of sugarcane and compared the results with those of other studies. The genotype was subjected to 80–100% water availability (control condition) and 0–20% water availability (simulated drought). To analyze the physiological status, the SPAD index, Fv/Fm ratio, net photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (gs) and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gene expression; Plant breeding; Quantitative RT-PCR. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000400465 |
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| Souza,Rosilda Cintra de; Marques,Daniela de Argollo; de Carvalho Filho,Marcel Mamede; Oliveira,Ana Rafaela da Silva; Siqueira,Walter José; Benko-Iseppon,Ana Maria; Brasileiro-Vidal,Ana Christina. |
| Abstract Interspecific hybridization is required for the development of Jatropha curcas L. improved cultivars, due to its narrow genetic basis. The present study aimed to analyze the parental genomic composition of F1 and BC1F1 generations derived from interspecific crosses (J. curcas/J. integerrima and J. curcas/J. multifida) by GISH (Genomic In Situ Hybridization), and the meiotic index and pollen viability of F1 hybrids. In F1 cells from both hybrids, 11 chromosomes of each parental was observed, as expected, but chromosome rearrangement events could be detected using rDNA chromosome markers, suggesting unbalanced cells. In the BC1F1, both hybrids had 22 chromosomes, suggesting that only n = 11 gametes were viable in the next generation. However, GISH... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Interspecific crosses; Jatropha integerrima; J. multifida; Physic nut; Plant breeding. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000500302 |
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| Pinto,Luciana Rossini; Vieira,Maria Lucia Carneiro; Souza Jr.,Claudio Lopes de; Souza,Anete Pereira de. |
| A modified reciprocal recurrent selection (RRS) method, which employed one cycle of high-intensity selection, was applied to two tropical maize (Zea mays L.) populations, BR-105 and BR-106, originating the improved synthetics IG-3 and IG-4, respectively. In the present study the effects of this kind of selection on the genetic structure of these populations and their synthetics were investigated at 30 microsatellite (SSR) loci. A total of 125 alleles were revealed. A reduction in the number of alleles was observed after selection, as well as changes in allele frequencies. In nearly 13% (BR-105) and 7% (BR-106) of the loci evaluated, the changes in allele frequencies were not explained, exclusively due to the effects of genetic drift. The effective... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Population genetics; Plant breeding; Molecular markers. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000300022 |
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| Marques,Maria José; Vizú,Juliana de Fátima; da Silva Filho,Danilo F; Ticona-Benavente,César Augusto. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to select endogamic progenies of tomato cv. Yoshimatsu and to conduct a progeny test in the state of Rondônia. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with four replicates and eight plants per plot, spacing 1x0.5 m, with one stem. A significant variation was observed among the fifteen progenies for productivity (2.0-5.5 kg plant-1), seed mass with placenta (18-31.5 g fruit-1), number of fruits per plant (18.8-38.7) and soluble solids (3.4-4.2°Brix). No significant variation was noticed for fruit size, pericarp thickness, number of locules, pH, number of flowers and fruit set, though. P6 progeny showed to be the most productive one (110 t ha-1): average fruit mass was 142.5 g, salad type tomato, 7.5 locules,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Progeny test; Plant breeding; Amazon; Agronomical performance. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000100106 |
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| Santos,Maria do Desterro M dos; Ragassi,Carlos Francisco; Fonseca,Maria Esther de N; Buzar,Anne Gizelle R; Oliveira,Valter R; Melo,Paulo César T de; Boiteux,Leonardo S. |
| Onion is a crop of significant socioeconomic importance to Brazil. Onion germplasm with adaptation to tropical and sub-tropical conditions has played an important role in the development of this crop in the country. In this context, we studied the genetic diversity in a germplasm collection potentially useful for the development of cultivars for tropical and subtropical regions. The genetic variability of 21 accessions/cultivars that have been used as germplasm and/or were developed by onion breeding programs in Brazil was evaluated via RAPD markers. The following accessions were included in the study :'Red Creole', 'Roxa IPA-3', 'Valenciana 14', 'Beta Cristal', 'Diamante', 'Composto IPA-6', 'Aurora', 'Bojuda Rio Grande', 'Alfa Tropical', 'Pêra IPA-4',... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allium cepa; Molecular markers; Plant breeding. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362012000100019 |
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| Gomes,Gisely Paula; Constantino,Leonel Vinicius; Corte,Ligia Erpen-Dalla; Riger,Cristiano Jorge; Chaves,Douglas S de A; Gonçalves,Leandro SA. |
| ABSTRACT Capsicum baccatum is one of the main chili pepper species grown and consumed in South America. In Brazil, C. baccatum var. pendulum is widely cultivated, especially “dedo-de-moça” type. For most horticultural crops, including Capsicum species their diversity remains under-explored for traits related to fruit quality, since over the past half century breeding efforts have focused mainly on good agronomic performances. The investment in screening traits such as flavor, nutritional compounds and antioxidant content in traditional varieties is very important to support fruit quality breeding efforts. Thus, the objective of this study was accessing the variations into content of soluble solid, acidity, capsaicinoid, vitamin C, total phenolic compounds... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Fruit quality; Plant breeding. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000400429 |
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| Souza,Lívia M de; Paterniani,Maria Elisa AGZ; Melo,Paulo César T de; Melo,Arlete MT de. |
| The general combining ability (GCA), specific combining ability (SCA), and heterosis were studied in a complete diallel cross among fresh market tomato breeding lines with reciprocal excluded. Fifteen genotypes (five parents and ten hybrids) were tested using a randomized complete block design, with three replications, and the experiments were conducted in Itatiba, São Paulo state, Brazil, in 2005/06. The yield components evaluated were fruit yield per plant (FP), fruit number per plant (FN), average fruit weight (FW); cluster number per plant (CN); fruit number per cluster (FC), fruit wall thickness (FT) and number of locules per fruit (NL). Fruit quality components evaluated were total soluble solids (SS); total titratable acidity (TA); SS/TA ratio,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Yield components; Fruit quality; Combining ability; Heterosis; Plant breeding. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362012000200011 |
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| Riva-Souza,Elaine M; Rodrigues,Rosana; Sudré,Cláudia P; Pereira,Messias G; Viana,Alexandre P; Amaral Júnior,Antônio T do. |
| The economic importance of sweet pepper is rising in Brazil and abroad. Nevertheless, diseases, such as the bacterial spot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria or Xanthomonas euvesicatoria) jeopardize its yield. An efficient method for controlling the disease is the use of resistant varieties. The objective of this work was to select sweet pepper genotypes with resistance to the bacterial spot on a segregating population (Capsicum annum accessions UENF 1421, susceptible, x UENF 1381, resistant), advanced using the pedigree method. Three selection procedures, " selection between and within families" , " mass selection" , and " combined selection" were compared. Fifty-six F2:3 families (40 plants per family) were planted in the field, without replication.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria; Plant breeding; Selection within and among plants; Mass selection; Combined selection. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362007000400014 |
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| Carmona,Paula Andrea O; Pinheiro,Jadir B; Amaro,Geovani Bernardo; Silva,Giovani Olegario da; Peixoto,José Ricardo; Cares,Juvenil Enrique. |
| ABSTRACT One of the main obstacles for food production in many developing countries, as in Brazil, is the damage caused by root-knot nematodes, mainly those belonging to the genus Meloidogyne. This study aimed to assess the resistance levels of 44 sweet potato genotypes to M. javanica, M. incognita race 1 and M. enterolobii. These researches were carried out in 2014, under greenhouse conditions in Brasília-DF, Brazil. A completely randomized design with six replicates of one plant/plot/treatment was used. We determined the gall index (GI) and egg mass index (EMI) in the root system of each plant, the number of eggs and juveniles per gram of root with galls and the nematode reproduction factor. M. javanica was less aggressive and reproduced in only 9.09% of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ipomoea batatas; Plant breeding; Reproduction factor; Genetic resistance. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000200126 |
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| Koltun,Alessandra; Erpen-Dalla Corte,Lígia; Mertz-Henning,Liliane Marcia; Gonçalves,Leandro SA. |
| ABSTRACT The burden of the current global challenge involving food security lies in the need to improve crop production. In this regard, biotechnology stands out as an essential tool to generate plants able to cope with pests, diseases, and harsh climatic conditions, and more efficient in the use of natural resources. An advanced approach to create genetic variability in a precise and targeted way, the genome-editing technique CRISPR/Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated proteins), has drawn the attention of breeders. The genome editing CRISPR/Cas system relies on a guiding RNA that directs a nuclease to generate a double-strand break (DSB) at a target DNA, activating the cell repair systems and eventually leading... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genome editing; Plant breeding; Biotechnology; Induced mutations; Non-transgenic. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000300290 |
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| Resende,Juliano TV de; Maluf,Wilson R; Cardoso,Maria das Graças; Gonçalves,Luciano Donizete; Faria,Marcos V; Nascimento,Ildon R do. |
| Acylsugars in the leaflets of the wild accession LA-716 (Lycopersicon pennellii) gives resistance to Bemisia spp., which causes expressive losses to the tomato crop. The goal of this work was to evaluate the resistance to the silverleaf whitefly (Bemisia tabaci biotype B) of previously selected genotypes, based on the level of acylsugars in the leaflets. F2BC1 plants {F2[Lycopersicon esculentum TOM 584 x (L. esculentum TOM 584 x L. pennellii LA-716)]} were selected for extreme contents of acylsugars: BPX-370B pl#30-275, BPX-370B pl#79-278, BPX-370B pl#30-380, BPX-370B pl#25-271 (high contents), BPX-370B pl#30-02, BPX-370B pl#30-142 (low contents). These genotypes, along with the parents TOM 584 and LA-716, were submitted to a silverleaf whitefly... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bemisia tabaci biotype B; Lycopersicon esculentum; Lycopersicon pennellii; Alelochemicals; Plant breeding; Host plant resistance. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362009000300015 |
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| Registros recuperados: 390 | |
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